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Johns Hopkins Peabody Institute


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History of The Peabody Institute George Peabody founded the institute that bears his name in 1857 as the first conservatory in the United States. The Peabody Institute has remained a leader at the intersection of art and education through its focus on excellence and innovation, and is advancing a conservatory model conceived for today’s changing world.

History of The Peabody Institute

George Peabody founded the institute that bears his name in 1857 as the first conservatory in the United States. The Peabody Institute has remained a leader at the intersection of art and education through its focus on excellence and innovation, and is advancing a conservatory model conceived for today;s changing world.

Peabody;s philanthropic vision transformed the cultural landscape of 19th-century Baltimore and extended the nation;s intellectual horizons. George Peabody is considered to be the first modern philanthropist and the impact of his gift to Baltimore endures today: it was Peabody;s inspiration that influenced Johns Hopkins to provide for the establishment of the university and hospital, William and Henry Walters to found the world-famous art museum across from the Peabody Institute, and Enoch Pratt to underwrite America;s first public library two blocks south of Peabody.

George Peabody believed in the power of the artist to enrich the lives of others. The Peabody Institute is the practical embodiment of this belief. From its beginnings, Peabody has brought together a community of artists, teachers, and scholars to train other artists and spread an understanding of what the arts can do to uplift the quality of human life. Among the leading musicians who have served on the Peabody faculty are composers Henry Cowell, Elliott Carter, Peter Mennin, Ernst Krenek, Benjamin Lees, Earle Brown, and Hugo Weisgall; violinists William Kroll, Louis Persinger, Oscar Shumsky, and Roman Totenberg; cellists Aldo Parisot and Zara Nelsova; pianists Erno Balogh, Harold Bauer, Ernest Hutcheson, Mieczyslaw Munz, Reginald Stewart, and George Walker; scholars Nadia Boulanger, Otto Ortmann, and Nicolas Slonimsky.The Conservatory;s present faculty includes Guggenheim fellows, Fulbright grantees, Pulitzer Prize winners, and prizewinners in the Moscow Tchaikovsky Competition and Queen Elisabeth of Belgium Competition. Among its most illustrious alumni are pianist André Watts, vocalists James Morris and Richard Cassilly, and the Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Dominick Argento.

Since 1977, the Peabody Institute has been affiliated with the Johns Hopkins University. As such, the Conservatory is uniquely positioned to offer the focused training one expects of a traditional music school within the larger network of the university;s world-famous centers of research and learning in the sciences, humanities, and medicine.

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