In a natural sciences academic program, many branches of the field might be explored in depth with the goal of observing and learning about nature. Some of these branches may include astronomy, biology, physics, ecology and chemistry.

Afghanistan is among the best countries offering higher learning education in the Asia having 42 public and over 60 private universities. These institutions enable both local as well as international students to get quality education. They offer their most of their curriculums in Arabic language.

A bachelor's degree is given to students who fulfill the necessary requirements given by the college or university they are attending. The requirements include three to seven years of focus on a subject, typically referred to as a major or concentration.