International Relations Major: Career, Benefits and Requirements
International relations major gives you a better understanding of our globalized world. Here are the key things you should know about a Bachelor's in International Relations.
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✨ 5-second summary
- International Relations studies explore global political systems, economic policies, and historical influences, preparing students for government, nonprofit, and business careers.
- Graduates develop versatile skills such as policy research and analysis, language proficiency, communication, and cultural awareness.
Are you considering studying international relations? An international perspective and a global vision are increasingly essential to better understanding the conflicts and challenges surrounding us.
As an international relations major, you will learn to better understand our interconnected world. Read on to learn more about what to expect when pursuing a Bachelor's degree in international relations.
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Discover programs →What are International Relations?
International relations students look at world systems and the interactions between them. You'll study the world of politics and the social-historical impact of global development. You'll learn about the different political systems and governing policies worldwide, analyzing how they connect with various international issues.
International relations majors evaluate economics, law, and business globally. Students learn to incorporate historical factors and see how they influence all aspects of modern society.
Although international relations often relates to politics, work in it exists in the nonprofit and corporate worlds.
Difference between International Studies and International Relations
International Studies and International Relations are distinct yet related fields with different focuses and methodologies.
- International Studies addresses global cultural, economic, and environmental issues. It draws from multiple disciplines, provides a comprehensive view of globalization, and prepares students for diverse careers in international development, global health, and environmental policy.
- International Relations is a branch of political science concentrated on the political dynamics between nations. It delves into diplomacy, international security, and the roles of state and non-state actors, utilizing theoretical frameworks such as realism and liberalism to analyze global politics.
Difference between International Relations and Political Science
Political Science
Political Science is a broad discipline that examines political systems, behaviors, and activities at all levels, including local, national, and international. It covers subfields such as:
- Comparative politics
- Political theory
- Public administration
- Public policy
Political scientists use various research methods to study governance, institutions, and policy-making processes, preparing students for careers in government, public administration, political consulting, and academia.
International Relations
International relations is a specialized subfield of political science that focuses on the interactions between countries and other global actors. It examines:
- Diplomacy
- International conflicts
- Global security
- Transnational human rights
- Environmental policy issues
The field employs theoretical frameworks such as realism and liberalism to analyze international events and behaviors.
What is the difference between a BA and a BSc degree in international relations?
Most International Relations courses are offered as B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) or B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) degrees. A Bachelor of Arts degree focuses more on international relations' social and cultural aspects, while a Bachelor of Science degree focuses more on the physical sciences. A BSc in International Relations may include quantitative methods and data analysis courses. It takes three years to graduate in most countries or four years if you study in the USA.
International Relations curriculum
A Bachelor's program in International Relations typically includes diverse courses covering various aspects of global politics, economics, and social issues.
Here is a list of common subjects and topics included in the International Relations curriculum:
- Comparative politics: Examination of different political systems and governments worldwide.
- International political economy: Study of the relationship between politics and economics on a global scale.
- Diplomacy and foreign policy: Analysis of diplomatic practices and the formulation of foreign policy.
- International law: Understanding legal frameworks governing international relations.
- Human rights: Study of human rights principles and their implementation globally.
- Regional studies: In-depth analysis of specific geographic regions and their international relations.
- Environmental policy: Examination of global environmental issues and policies.
- Political theory: Exploration of classical and contemporary political theories.
- Public policy analysis: Techniques and methodologies for analyzing and developing public policies.
Why get an International Relations Bachelor's degree?
You'll enjoy studying for a Bachelor's degree in International Relations if you want to look at contemporary global topics and address why human trafficking, poverty, and inequality are growing despite our technological and scientific advancement.
International relations graduates tend to work with local governments, NGOs, and public or private institutions. You may work with diverse groups to implement welfare projects, events, or a new public policy. Your work tends to improve lives and reduce injustice and suffering worldwide.
Is International Relations a good major?
International Relations is an excellent major for students interested in understanding global issues, politics, and the complex interactions between nations.
Here are several compelling reasons why International Relations degree can be both valuable and fulfilling:
Versatile career opportunities
Graduates with a degree in International Relations can pursue a wide range of careers in diplomacy, international organizations, non-profits, government agencies, and global corporations. The skills acquired are applicable to various roles such as policy analysts, diplomats, public relations specialists, and international business consultants, making it a versatile and flexible career path.
Comprehensive skill development
Students in International Relations programs develop strong analytical, research, and communication skills. These programs also emphasize the ability to understand and navigate cultural differences and global political systems, skills that are highly valued across many professions.
Global perspective
A major in International Relations provides insights into crucial global issues such as human rights, international law, and global security. It encourages students to think critically about the interconnectedness of global events and policies, fostering a deeper understanding of the world.
Impactful work
Careers in international relations often involve addressing significant global challenges like poverty, conflict resolution, and environmental sustainability. Graduates frequently work on projects that aim to improve lives and promote global cooperation and peace, making their work both impactful and meaningful.
Academic and personal growth
Studying International Relations encourages intellectual curiosity and a comprehensive understanding of world affairs. Students have opportunities for study abroad programs, internships, and networking with professionals in the field, contributing to both academic and personal growth.
What skills do International Relations majors develop?
International Relations majors acquire a diverse set of skills that prepare them for various careers in both public and private sectors.
Here's a list of key skills you can get in an International Relations Bachelor's program:
- Analytical skills: Ability to evaluate complex global issues and policies, and proficiency in interpreting and analyzing data from multiple sources.
- Research skills: Expertise in conducting thorough and effective research, and skills in assessing the impact and effectiveness of policies.
- Communication skills: Crafting clear, concise, and persuasive reports and papers, and effective public speaking and presentation abilities.
- Cultural awareness and sensitivity: Navigating and respecting cultural differences in international contexts, and appreciating diverse viewpoints and global dynamics.
- Negotiation and diplomacy: Skills in negotiation and mediating disputes, and understanding international protocols and diplomatic strategies.
- Foreign language proficiency: Proficiency in one or more foreign languages, enhancing communication in international settings.
- Problem-solving skills: Developing solutions to complex international problems, and applying creative solutions to global challenges.
Summer Bennett, a Political Science & International Relations graduate and former part of our editorial team, likes to emphasize how diverse and opportunity-rich this field can be:
"PolySci degree will not box you in. My classmates now work in a variety of fields, including international development, education, law, and even in the business and entertainment industries."
International Relations major jobs
International Relations students develop a flexible skillset that can be applied to various scenarios, from meeting leaders from other countries, influencing public policy, or helping people through the immigration process. You can choose to work with governments, NGOs, or private institutions.
According to London School of Economics data, International Relations degree holders earn a median income of £27,000 six months after graduation.
PayScale states that US$77,000 is the average base salary for International Relations graduates.
Diplomat
💰 Average salary: $97,246
✨Key skills: cross-cultural communication, negotiation, conflict resolution
A diplomat travels to different countries to build relations between the country they represent and their host country.
You'll be responsible for improving relations and will harness your networking, conflict resolution, and adaptability skills.
Policy analyst
💰 Average salary: $59,077
✨Key skills: critical analysis, communication, policy research
As a policy analyst, you'll research and analyze laws, policies, and trends to provide feedback on how they may affect government systems, the economy, and society.
You'll collect and analyze data, evaluate political theories, submit research outcomes, and keep current with political and current events.
Immigration attorney
💰 Average salary: $74,689
✨Key skills: legal research and analysis, cross-cultural communication, advocacy
Immigration attorneys help individuals emigrate through navigation paperwork, applying for work permits, and helping to obtain citizenship.
Many immigration attorneys have certifications from the national immigration services.
Public Policy Associate
💰 Average salary: $68,488
✨Key skills: policy analysis, effective communication, stakeholder engagement
As a Public Policy Associate, you'll research and analyze legislative and regulatory issues to support your organization's advocacy efforts.
The job includes tasks such as preparing policy briefs, reports, and other materials to communicate key issues to stakeholders and policymakers.
Brand Manager
💰 Average salary: $86,373
✨Key skills: strategic communication, cultural sensitivity, market research
As a brand manager, you oversee the development and implementation of marketing strategies to enhance the perception and value of a brand.
You'll analyze market trends and consumer insights to guide brand positioning, ensuring consistency across all marketing channels.
Bottom line
Pursuing a degree in International Relations offers a comprehensive understanding of global systems, politics, and their historical impacts.
Students in this field gain valuable skills in analysis, communication, cultural awareness, and problem-solving, preparing them for diverse career opportunities in the public and private sectors.
Whether aiming to become a diplomat, policy analyst, immigration specialist, or foreign affairs analyst, graduates are equipped to address complex global issues and contribute meaningfully to international development and cooperation.
If you're passionate about global affairs and aspire to make a significant impact, a Bachelor's degree in International Relations could be your ideal path.
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